He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o SPC a me IDC?

Nā catheters mimihe mau mea lapaʻau koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka mimi mai ka ʻōpū mimi ke hiki ʻole i ka mea maʻi ke hana pēlā ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻElua mau ʻano maʻamau o nā catheters mimi noho lōʻihi ʻo ia kaʻO ke catheter SPC(Suprapubic Catheter) a me keʻO ke catheter IDC(Indwelling Urethral Catheter). ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka mea kūpono e pili ana i nā kumu lapaʻau like ʻole, nā makemake o ka mea maʻi, a me nā pilikia hiki. E wehewehe kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā catheters SPC a me IDC, ko lākou mau pono a me nā pōʻino, a kōkua i nā loea lapaʻau a me nā mea mālama e hana i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao.

He aha ka IDC Catheter?

An IDC (Indwelling Urethral Catheter), i ʻike nui ʻia hoʻi heʻO ke catheter Foley, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ma o kaʻūpāa i loko o kaʻōpū mimiNoho ia ma kona wahi me ke kōkua o kahi pōpō i hoʻopiha ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū mimi.

• Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka catheterization pōkole a me ka wā lōʻihi.
• Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia i loko o nā haukapila, nā hale mālama maʻi, a i ʻole no nā poʻe maʻi mālama home.
• Loaʻa i nā nui like ʻole a me nā mea hana (e like me ka latex, silicone).

Nā Hihia Hoʻohana:

• Ka paʻa ʻana o ka mimi ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana
• Ka hoʻōki ʻana o ka mimi
• Ke nānā ʻana i ka hoʻopuka mimi
• ʻAʻole hiki i nā maʻi ke hoʻopau iā lākou iho

He aha ka SPC Catheter?

An SPC (Catheter Suprapubic)he ʻano ocatheter e noho ana i lokoʻo iai hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke ʻoki ʻana ma o ka paia ʻōpūpololei i loko o ka ʻōpū mimi, e pale ana i ka urethra.

• Hoʻokomo ʻia ma o kahi hana ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka anesthesia kūloko.
• He kūpono no ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka catheter i ka wā lōʻihi.
• Pono kahi ʻano sterile a me ka ʻike lapaʻau e hoʻokomo ai.

Nā Hihia Hoʻohana:

• Nā maʻi me ka trauma urethral a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​strictures
• ʻO nā mea hoʻohana catheter mau e ʻike pinepine nei i nā maʻi urethral
• Nā kūlana neurological e pili ana i ka hana o ka ʻōpū mimi (e like me ka hōʻeha ʻana o ke kaula spinal)

ʻOkoʻa ma waena o SPC a me IDC

Nā Pōmaikaʻi a me nā Pōʻino

ʻO ka Catheter IDC (Indwelling Urethral Catheter)

Nā Pōmaikaʻi:

• Hoʻokomo maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi
• Loaʻa nui ʻia ma nā wahi mālama ola āpau
• ʻAʻole pono ke ʻoki kino
• Kamaʻāina i ka hapa nui o nā mea lawelawe mālama ola

Nā hemahema:

• ʻOi aku ka nui o ka trauma urethral a me nā strictures
• Hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka wā e neʻe ai a noho paha
• ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā maʻi ʻaʻai mimi
• Hiki ke hōʻeha i ka urethra i ka wā lōʻihi

ʻO ka Catheter SPC (Suprapubic Catheter)

Nā Pōmaikaʻi:

• Hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka urethral a me ka maʻi
• ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu no nā mea hoʻohana lōʻihi
• Ka mālama maʻemaʻe maʻalahi, ʻoiai no ka poʻe moe kolohe
• ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻololi no nā limahana lapaʻau i aʻo ʻia

Nā hemahema:

• Pono ke hoʻokomo ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ke ʻoki kino
• ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai mua
• Ka pilikia o ka ʻeha ʻōpū i ka wā e hoʻokomo ʻia ai (kākaʻikahi)
• Hiki ke waiho i kahi ʻeha i ʻike ʻia a i ʻole kahi catheter

Hopena

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko nā catheters IDC a me SPC i ka mālama ʻana i ka paʻa ʻana o ka mimi a me ka incontinence.Nā catheters IDCʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokomo a me ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana pōkole, hele mai lākou me kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka trauma urethral a me nā maʻi. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana,Nā catheters SPChāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu lōʻihi aʻe a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi, akā koi lākou i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke ʻoki kino a me ka mālama loea e hoʻomau nei.

I ke koho ʻana ma waena o kahi catheter IDC a i ʻole SPC, pono e hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻoholo ma ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka catheter, ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi, ka makemake o ka ʻoluʻolu, a me nā kumu pilikia. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi mea mālama ola kino kūpono e hoʻoholo ai i ka hopena catheter urinary kūpono loa.

E hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu koho onā mea hoʻopau lāʻau lapaʻaume nā hoʻonā catheter urinary kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia no ka mālama pōkole a me ka lōʻihi. Inā ʻoe e kiʻi ana i nā catheters Foley, nā catheters IDC, a i ʻole nā ​​​​catheters SPC, e hui pū me kahi mea hoʻolako lako lapaʻau hilinaʻi e hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi, ka ʻoluʻolu, a me ka mālama ʻana.