He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o SPC a me IDC?

ʻO nā catheters urinaryhe mau lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka mimi mai ka ʻōpū ke hiki ʻole i ka mea maʻi ke hana maʻamau. ʻElua ʻano maʻamau o nā catheters mimi noho lōʻihi kaSPC catheter(Suprapubic Catheter) a me kaIDC catheter(Indwelling Urethral Catheter). ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka mea kūpono e pili ana i nā kumu lapaʻau like ʻole, nā makemake o ka mea maʻi, a me nā pilikia e hiki mai ana. E wehewehe kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā catheters SPC a me IDC, kā lākou pono a me nā mea ʻino, a kōkua i nā limahana lapaʻau a me nā mea mālama e hana i nā hoʻoholo ʻike.

He aha ka IDC Catheter?

An IDC (Indwelling Urethral Catheter), i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo aFoley catheter, hookomoia ma o kaurethraa i loko o kaʻūhū. Noho mau ia me ke kōkua o ka baluna i hoʻonui ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū.

• Hoʻohana maʻamau no ka catheterization no ka wā pōkole a me ka wā lōʻihi.
• Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia i loko o nā halemai, nā hale hānai, a i ʻole no nā maʻi mālama home.
• Loaʻa i nā ʻano nui a me nā mea (e laʻa, latex, silicone).

E hoʻohana i nā hihia:

• Paʻa mimi ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana
• ʻAi ʻole ʻana i ka mimi
• Ka nānā 'ana i ka mimi
• ʻAʻole hiki i nā maʻi ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho

He aha ka SPC Catheter?

An SPC (Suprapubic Catheter)he ʻanocatheter indwellingʻo iahoʻokomo ʻia ma ka pā o ka ʻōpūpololei i loko o ka ʻōpū, kaʻalo ʻana i ka urethra holoʻokoʻa.

• Hoʻokomo ʻia ma o kahi kaʻina hana liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka anesthesia kūloko.
• He kūpono no ka catheterization lōʻihi.
• Pono i kahi kaiapuni sterile a me ka loea lapaʻau e hoʻokomo.

E hoʻohana i nā hihia:

• ʻO nā maʻi me ka ʻeha urethral a i ʻole nā ​​koi
• Loaʻa nā mea hoʻohana catheter maʻamau i nā maʻi urethral recurrent
• Nā maʻi neurological e pili ana i ka hana o ka ʻōpū (e laʻa, ʻeha spinal cord)

ʻOkoʻa ma waena o SPC a me IDC

ʻO nā pono a me nā pōʻino

IDC Catheter (Indwelling Urethral Catheter)

Pono:

• Hoʻokomo maʻalahi a wikiwiki
• Loaʻa nui ʻia ma nā wahi mālama olakino āpau
• ʻAʻole pono ke ʻoki
• Kamaʻāina i ka hapa nui o nā mea mālama ola kino

Nā hemahema:

• ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻeha a me ke koʻikoʻi
• Hiki ke hōʻeha i ka wā e neʻe ai a noho paha
• ʻOi aku ka pilikia o nā maʻi ʻeha
• Hiki ke hana i ka pōʻino lōʻihi i ka urethra

SPC Catheter (Suprapubic Catheter)

Pono:

• Hoʻemi ʻia ka pōʻino o ka urethral a me ka maʻi
• ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu no nā mea hoʻohana lōʻihi
• ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka poʻe pili kino
• E maʻalahi ka hoʻololi no nā limahana lapaʻau i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia

Nā hemahema:

• Pono ka hoʻokomo ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana
• ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai mua
• Loaʻa i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū i ka wā e hoʻokomo ʻia ai (kakaʻikahi)
• Hiki ke waiho i kahi ʻili ʻike ʻia a i ʻole kahi catheter

Ka hopena

Hoʻohana nā catheters IDC a me SPC i nā kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka paʻa ʻana o ka mimi a me ka incontinence. ʻOiaiIDC cathetersʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana pōkole, hele mai lākou me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka trauma urethral a me nā maʻi. He ʻokoʻa,SPC cathetershāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu lōʻihi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, akā pono lākou i ka hoʻokomo ʻana a me ka mālama mau ʻoihana.

Ke koho ʻana ma waena o kahi catheter IDC a i ʻole SPC, pono ke hoʻoholo i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka catheter, anatomy maʻi, makemake ʻoluʻolu, a me nā mea pilikia. E kamaʻilio mau me kahi kahu mālama ola kūpono e hoʻoholo ai i ka hoʻonā catheter mimi kūpono loa.

E hoʻonui i kāu kohonā mea hoʻohana lapaʻaume nā mea hoʻoheheʻe urinary catheter kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia no ka mālama pōkole a lōʻihi. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i nā catheters Foley, IDC catheters, a i ʻole SPC catheters, e hui pū me kahi mea hoʻolako olakino hilinaʻi e hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi, hōʻoluʻolu, a me ka hoʻokō.