Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokahuli ʻenehana honua hou, ua loli nui ka ʻoihana lapaʻau. I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1990, ma lalo o ke kua o ka ʻelemakule honua a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke koi o ka poʻe no nā lawelawe lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā lopako lapaʻau ke hoʻomaikaʻi pono i ka maikaʻi o nā lawelawe lapaʻau a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pilikia o nā kumuwaiwai lapaʻau lawa ʻole, kahi i huki ai i ka manaʻo nui a ua lilo i wahi noiʻi o kēia manawa.
ʻO ka manaʻo o nā robots lapaʻau
ʻO ka Medical Robot kahi mea hana e hōʻuluʻulu i nā kaʻina hana e like me nā pono o ke kahua lapaʻau, a laila hana i nā hana i kuhikuhi ʻia a hoʻololi i nā hana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka mīkini hana e like me ke kūlana maoli.
Ke nānā nui nei ko mākou ʻāina i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā robots lapaʻau. ʻO ka noiʻi, ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā robots lapaʻau he kuleana maikaʻi ia i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ʻelemakule o ko mākou ʻāina a me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka noi o ka poʻe no nā lawelawe lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe.
No ke aupuni, e paipai ikaika ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka robotics lapaʻau, he mea nui ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pae ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana o ko mākou ʻāina, e hoʻokumu i kahi pae hana hou ʻenehana, a e huki ana i nā talena ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.
No nā ʻoihana, he kahua wela o ka nānā honua nā robots lapaʻau i kēia manawa, a he ākea nā manaʻolana o ka mākeke. Hiki i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā robots lapaʻau e nā ʻoihana ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka pae loea a me ka hoʻokūkū mākeke o nā ʻoihana.
Mai ke kanaka mai, hiki i nā robots lapaʻau ke hāʻawi i nā kānaka i nā hopena lapaʻau a me ke olakino pololei, pono a pilikino hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ke ola o ka poʻe.
Nā ʻano like ʻole o nā robots lapaʻau
Wahi a ka loiloi helu o nā robots lapaʻau e ka International Federation of Robotics (IFR), hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā robots lapaʻau i ʻehā mau ʻāpana e like me nā hana like ʻole:nā lopako ʻoki kino,nā lopako hoʻōla hou, nā lopako lawelawe lapaʻau a me nā lopako kōkua lapaʻau.Wahi a nā helu helu piha ʻole mai ka Qianzhan Industry Research Institute, i ka makahiki 2019, ua helu mua nā robots hoʻōla hou ma ka māhele mākeke o nā robots lapaʻau me 41%, ʻo 26% nā robots kōkua lapaʻau, a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka nui o nā robots lawelawe lapaʻau a me nā robots ʻoki kino. 17% a me 16% pakahi.
Lopako ʻoki kino
Hoʻohui nā lopako ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻano ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe like ʻole o kēia wā, a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka momi i ka lei aliʻi o ka ʻoihana lopako. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lopako ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i nā lopako ʻokiʻoki nā ʻano o ka paepae loea kiʻekiʻe, ka pololei kiʻekiʻe, a me ka waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, loaʻa i nā lopako orthopedic a me neurosurgical o nā lopako ʻokiʻoki nā ʻano maopopo o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻoihana-kulanui-noiʻi, a ua hoʻololi ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o nā hopena noiʻi ʻepekema. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lopako ʻokiʻoki i nā orthopedics, neurosurgery, cardiac surgery, gynecology a me nā ʻokiʻoki ʻē aʻe ma Kina.
Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nei ka mākeke lopako ʻoki kino minimally invasive o Kina e nā lopako i lawe ʻia mai. ʻO ka lopako ʻoki kino Da Vinci ka lopako ʻoki kino minimally invasive holomua loa i kēia manawa, a ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi i ka mākeke lopako ʻoki kino mai kona hōʻoia ʻia ʻana e ka US FDA i ka makahiki 2000.
Me ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana, ke alakaʻi nei nā robots ʻoki kino i ke ʻoki kino minimally invasive i kahi au hou, a ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka mākeke. Wahi a ka ʻikepili Trend Force, ʻo ka nui o ka mākeke robot ʻoki kino mamao honua ma kahi o US $ 3.8 biliona i ka makahiki 2016, a e piʻi aʻe i US $ 9.3 biliona i ka makahiki 2021, me ka nui o ka ulu hui o 19.3%.
Lopako hoʻoponopono hou
Me ka piʻi ʻana o ke au o ka ʻelemakule ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka noi o ka poʻe no nā lawelawe lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe, a ke hoʻomau nei ka ākea ma waena o ka lako a me ke koi o nā lawelawe lapaʻau. ʻO ka robot hoʻoponopono hou i kēia manawa ka ʻōnaehana robot nui loa ma ka mākeke kūloko. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna māhele mākeke ma mua o nā robots ʻokiʻoki. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kona paepae loea a me ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā robots ʻokiʻoki. Wahi a kāna mau hana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko onā lopako exoskeletona menā lopako hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻōla hou.
Hoʻohui nā robots exoskeleton kanaka i nā ʻenehana holomua e like me ka ʻike ʻana, ka kaohi, ka ʻike, a me ka helu kelepona e hāʻawi i nā mea lawelawe me kahi ʻano mechanical hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia e hiki ai i ka robot ke kōkua kūʻokoʻa a kōkua paha i nā mea maʻi i nā hana hui a me ke kōkua ʻana i ka hele wāwae.
ʻO ka lopako hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻōla hou he ʻano lopako lapaʻau e kōkua ana i nā mea maʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻōla hoʻoikaika kino mua. ʻO kāna huahana e komo pū ana me ka lopako hoʻōla ʻana o nā lālā o luna, ka lopako hoʻōla ʻana o nā lālā o lalo, ka noho huila akamai, ka lopako hoʻomaʻamaʻa olakino interactive, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mākeke kiʻekiʻe o nā lopako hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻōla kūloko e hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā lama ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Switzerland, a ke kiʻekiʻe mau nei nā kumukūʻai.
Lopako lawelawe lapaʻau
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā robots ʻoki kino a me nā robots hoʻoponopono hou, he haʻahaʻa loa ka paepae loea o nā robots lawelawe lapaʻau, he kuleana koʻikoʻi loa ia ma ke kahua lapaʻau, a he ākea nā manaʻolana noi. No ka laʻana, nā kūkākūkā telemedicine, ka mālama ʻana i nā mea maʻi, ka disinfection haukapila, ke kōkua ʻana i nā mea maʻi me ka neʻe palena ʻole, ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kauoha keʻena hoʻokolohua, a pēlā aku. Ma Kina, ke noiʻi ikaika nei nā ʻoihana ʻenehana e like me HKUST Xunfei lāua ʻo Cheetah Mobile i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā robots lawelawe lapaʻau akamai.
Lopako kōkua lapaʻau
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā robots kōkua lapaʻau e hoʻokō i nā pono lapaʻau o ka poʻe me ka neʻe palena ʻole a i ʻole ke kīnā. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā robots hānai i hoʻomohala ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻē e komo pū ana me ka robot gentleman "care-o-bot-3" ma Kelemania, a me ka "Rober" a me "Resyone" i hoʻomohala ʻia ma Iapana. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hana hale, e like me kekahi mau limahana hānai, a hiki ke kamaʻilio pū me nā kānaka, e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻoluʻolu naʻau no ka poʻe ʻelemakule e noho hoʻokahi ana.
No kekahi laʻana ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kuhikuhi noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā robots hoa kūloko no ka ʻoihana hoa o nā keiki a me ka hoʻonaʻauao mua. ʻO ka mea i koho ʻia ʻo ka "ibotn Children's Companion Robot" i hoʻomohala ʻia e Shenzhen Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., kahi e hoʻohui pū ana i ʻekolu mau hana koʻikoʻi o ka mālama keiki, ka hoa keiki a me ka hoʻonaʻauao keiki. ʻO nā mea a pau i hoʻokahi, e hana ana i kahi hopena hoʻokahi no ka hoa o nā keiki.
ʻO ka manaʻolana hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana robot lapaʻau Kina
ʻenehana:ʻElima mau ʻano o ka noiʻi ʻana i kēia manawa ma ka ʻoihana lopako lapaʻau: ka hoʻolālā hoʻonui lopako, ka ʻenehana hoʻokele ʻoki kino, ka ʻenehana hoʻohui ʻōnaehana, ka teleoperation a me ka ʻenehana ʻoki kino mamao, a me ka ʻenehana hoʻohui ʻikepili nui pūnaewele lapaʻau. ʻO ke ʻano hoʻomohala e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia ka hoʻolaha kūikawā, ka naʻauao, ka miniaturization, ka hoʻohui ʻana a me ka remoterzation. I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻomaikaʻi mau i ka pololei, ka liʻiliʻi o ka invasiveness, ka palekana a me ke kūpaʻa o nā lopako.
Mākeke:Wahi a ka wānana a ka World Health Organization, e koʻikoʻi loa ka ʻelemakule ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o Kina ma ka makahiki 2050, a ʻoi aku ka nui o 35% o ka heluna kanaka ma mua o 60 mau makahiki. Hiki i nā lopako lapaʻau ke ʻike pololei i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi, hoʻēmi i nā hewa hana lima, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono lapaʻau, a pēlā e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia o ka lawa ʻole o nā lawelawe lapaʻau kūloko, a loaʻa iā ia kahi manaʻolana maikaʻi no ka mākeke. Manaʻo ʻo Yang Guangzhong, he loea o ka Royal Academy of Engineering, ʻo nā lopako lapaʻau ka ʻoihana hoʻohiki nui loa i ka mākeke lopako kūloko. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ma lalo o ke kaʻina hana ʻelua ala o ka lako a me ke koi, e loaʻa i nā lopako lapaʻau o Kina kahi ākea ulu mākeke nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Nā Tālena:ʻO ke kaʻina hana noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā robots lapaʻau e pili ana i ka ʻike o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka ʻepekema kamepiula, ka ʻepekema ʻikepili, ka biomechanics a me nā aʻo pili ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ke koi no nā talena interdisciplinary me nā ʻike multidisciplinary e wikiwiki nei. Ua hoʻomaka pū kekahi mau koleke a me nā kulanui e hoʻohui i nā majors pili a me nā kahua noiʻi ʻepekema. No ka laʻana, i Dekemaba 2017, ua hoʻokumu ke Kulanui ʻo Shanghai Transportation i ka Medical Robot Research Institute; i ka makahiki 2018, ua alakaʻi ke Kulanui ʻo Tianjin i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka major o "Intelligent Medical Engineering"; Ua ʻae ʻia ka major, a ua lilo ʻo Kina i ʻāina mua ma ka honua e hoʻokumu i kahi major undergraduate kūikawā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā talena ʻenekinia hoʻōla.
Hoʻopukapuka kālā:Wahi a nā helu helu, ma ka hopena o 2019, ua hana ʻia he 112 mau hanana kālā ma ke kahua o nā robots lapaʻau. ʻO ka hapa nui o ke kahua kālā e kau nui ʻia ana ma ka puni A. Koe wale nō kekahi mau ʻoihana me kahi kālā hoʻokahi ma mua o 100 miliona yuan, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā papahana robots lapaʻau he 10 miliona yuan ka nui o ke kālā, a ua puʻunaue ʻia ka nui o ke kālā o nā papahana puni ʻānela ma waena o 1 miliona yuan a me 10 miliona yuan.
I kēia manawa, aia ma mua o 100 mau ʻoihana hoʻomaka lopako lapaʻau ma Kina, ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea he hoʻonohonoho ʻoihana o nā lopako ʻoihana a i ʻole nā ʻoihana mea lapaʻau. A ua hoʻomaka mua nā kapikala ʻoihana kaulana e like me ZhenFund, IDG Capital, TusHoldings Fund, a me GGV Capital e hoʻolaha a hoʻolalelale i ko lākou wikiwiki i ke kahua o ka lopako lapaʻau. Ua hiki mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana lopako lapaʻau a e hoʻomau ʻia.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Ian-06-2023