Me ka puka ʻana o ka ʻenehana hou honua, ua hoʻololi ka ʻoihana lapaʻau i nā loli hou. I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1990, ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka ʻelemakule honua a me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka poʻe no nā lawelawe lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā robots lapaʻau ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o nā lawelawe lapaʻau a hōʻoluʻolu i ka pilikia o ka lawa ʻole o nā kumu lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mea i huki nui i ka manaʻo a ua lilo ia wahi wela noiʻi o kēia manawa.
ʻO ka manaʻo o nā robots lapaʻau
ʻO ka Robot Lapaʻau kahi mea hana e hōʻuluʻulu i nā kaʻina hana e like me nā pono o ke kahua olakino, a laila hana i nā hana i kuhikuhi ʻia a hoʻololi i nā hana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka mīkini hana e like me ke kūlana maoli.
Ke nānā nui nei ko mākou ʻāina i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā robots lapaʻau. ʻO ka noiʻi, hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā robots lāʻau lapaʻau he hana maikaʻi i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻelemakule o ko mākou ʻāina a me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka poʻe no nā lawelawe olakino kiʻekiʻe.
No ke aupuni, e hoʻoikaika ikaika ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā robotics lāʻau lapaʻau, he koʻikoʻi nui ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pae ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana o ko mākou ʻāina, hana i kahi pae ʻenehana ʻenehana, a huki i nā talena ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.
No nā ʻoihana, ʻo nā robots lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa he kahua wela o ka nānā honua, a ākea ka mākeke. ʻO ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā robots olakino e nā ʻoihana hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka pae ʻenehana a me ka hoʻokūkū mākeke o nā ʻoihana.
Mai ke kanaka mai, hiki i nā lopako lapaʻau ke hāʻawi i nā kānaka i nā mea lapaʻau kūpono, kūpono a pilikino a pilikino, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o nā kānaka.
Nā ʻano like ʻole o nā lopako lapaʻau
Wahi a ka ʻikepili helu o nā robots olakino e ka International Federation of Robotics (IFR), hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā robots lapaʻau i nā ʻāpana ʻehā e like me nā hana like ʻole:nā lopako ʻokiʻoki,nā lopako hoʻoponopono, nā lopako lawelawe lapaʻau a me nā lopako kōkua olakino.Wahi a nā helu helu piha ʻole mai ka Qianzhan Industry Research Institute, i ka makahiki 2019, ua helu mua nā robots hoʻoponopono i ka māhele mākeke o nā robots lapaʻau me 41%, ʻo 26% ka nui o nā robots kōkua olakino, a ʻaʻole nui ka nui o nā lopako lawelawe lapaʻau a me nā lopako hana. ʻokoʻa. 17% a me 16% pakahi.
Lopako ʻokiʻoki
Hoʻohui ʻia nā lopako ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻano ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe o kēia wā, a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nani i ka lei o ka ʻoihana robot. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā robots ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i nā robots ʻokiʻoki nā hiʻohiʻona o ka paepae ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, pololei kiʻekiʻe, a me ka waiwai hoʻohui kiʻekiʻe. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, loaʻa i nā lopako orthopedic a me nā neurosurgical o nā lopako ʻokiʻoki i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻoihana-university-noiʻi, a ua hoʻololi ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o nā hopena noiʻi ʻepekema. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā robots ʻokiʻoki i ka orthopedics, neurosurgery, cardiac surgery, gynecology a me nā hana ʻē aʻe ma Kina.
ʻO ka mākeke lopako hoʻomaʻamaʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o Kina ke hoʻomau ʻia nei e nā robots i lawe ʻia mai. ʻO Da Vinci surgical robot i kēia manawa ʻo ia ka mea ʻoi loa ka kūleʻa liʻiliʻi invasive surgical robot, a ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka mākeke robot surgical mai ka wā i hōʻoia ʻia e ka US FDA ma 2000.
Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana, ke alakaʻi nei nā robots surgical i ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi invasive i kahi au hou, a ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka mākeke. Wahi a Trend Force data, ʻo ka nui o ka mākeke robot surgical surgical global ma kahi o US $ 3.8 biliona ma 2016, a e piʻi aʻe i US $ 9.3 biliona i 2021, me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o 19.3%.
Lopako hoʻoponopono
Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻelemakule ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka makemake o ka poʻe no nā lawelawe lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe, a ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka lako a me ke koi o nā lawelawe lapaʻau. ʻO ka robot Rehabilitation i kēia manawa ka ʻōnaehana robot nui loa i ka mākeke home. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna ʻāpana mākeke ma mua o nā lopako hana. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka paepae ʻenehana a me ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā lopako hana. Ma muli o kāna mau hana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia inā lopako exoskeletonahoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa robots.
Hoʻohui nā robots exoskeleton kanaka i nā ʻenehana holomua e like me ka sensing, control, information, and mobile computing no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana me kahi ʻōnaehana mīkini hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hiki ai i ka robot ke kūʻokoʻa a kōkua i nā mea maʻi i nā hana hui a kōkua i ka hele wāwae.
ʻO ka lopako hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa he ʻano lopa lapaʻau e kōkua i nā maʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua. ʻO kāna mau huahana e pili ana i ka lopako hoʻoponopono lima o luna, ka lopako hoʻoponopono lima lalo, ka noho huila akamai, ka lopako hoʻomaʻamaʻa olakino interactive, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. mau kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.
Lopako lawelawe lapaʻau
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lopako hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā lopako hoʻoponopono, loaʻa nā lopako lawelawe lapaʻau i kahi paepae ʻenehana haʻahaʻa, pāʻani i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana lapaʻau, a loaʻa nā manaʻo noiʻi ākea. No ka laʻana, kūkākūkā telemedicine, mālama maʻi, disinfection halemai, kōkua i nā poʻe maʻi me ka liʻiliʻi o ka neʻe ʻana, ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kauoha hale hana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Lopako kōkua lapaʻau
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā robots kōkua lapaʻau e hoʻokō i nā pono olakino o ka poʻe me ka liʻiliʻi o ka neʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka hiki ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo nā lopako kahu hānai i kūkulu ʻia ma waho e pili ana i ka robot gentleman "care-o-bot-3" ma Kelemānia, a me ka "Rober" a me "Resyone" i kūkulu ʻia ma Iapana. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hana hale, e like me nā limahana kahu, a hiki ke kamaʻilio pū me nā kānaka, e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻoluʻolu noʻonoʻo no ka poʻe ʻelemakule e noho wale ana.
No kekahi laʻana, ʻo ka ʻimi noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā robots hoa aloha no ka hui o nā keiki a me ka ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao mua. ʻO ka ʻelele ʻo ia ka "ibotn Children's Companion Robot" i hoʻomohala ʻia e Shenzhen Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., e hoʻohui i ʻekolu mau hana koʻikoʻi o ka mālama keiki, ka launa keiki a me ka hoʻonaʻauao keiki. ʻO nā mea a pau i ka hoʻokahi, e hana ana i kahi hopena hoʻokahi no ka pilina o nā keiki.
ʻO ka manaʻolana hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana loea lapaʻau o Kina
ʻenehana:ʻElima mau ʻano o nā wahi hoʻonaʻauao noiʻi i kēia manawa i ka ʻoihana lopako lapaʻau: ka hoʻolālā robot optimization, ka ʻenehana hoʻokele kaʻa, ka ʻenehana hoʻohui pūnaewele, ka teleoperation a me ka ʻenehana hōʻoki mamao, a me ka ʻenehana hoʻohui ʻikepili nui pūnaewele. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka loea, ka naʻauao, ka miniaturization, ka hoʻohui ʻana a me ka remoterzation. I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pololei, ka liʻiliʻi invasiveness, ka palekana a me ke kūpaʻa o nā robots.
Mākeke:Wahi a ka wanana o ka World Health Organization, e koʻikoʻi loa ka ʻelemakule o ka heluna kanaka o Kina i ka makahiki 2050, a ʻo 35% o ka heluna ma luna o 60 mau makahiki. Hiki i nā lopako lapaʻau ke ʻike pono i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi, e hōʻemi i nā hewa hana lima, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka olakino olakino, ma laila e hoʻonā ai i ka pilikia o ka lako ʻole o nā lawelawe lapaʻau home, a loaʻa kahi manaʻo mākeke maikaʻi. Manaʻo ʻo Yang Guangzhong, ka mea hoʻonaʻauao o ka Royal Academy of Engineering, ʻo nā robots lapaʻau i kēia manawa ka mea hoʻohiki maikaʻi loa i ka mākeke robot home. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ma lalo o ke ala ʻelua o ka hoʻolako a me ka noi, e loaʻa i nā robots lapaʻau Kina kahi wahi ulu mākeke nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
nā kālena:ʻO ke kaʻina noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā lopako lapaʻau e pili ana i ka ʻike o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka ʻepekema kamepiula, ka ʻepekema data, biomechanics a me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻē aʻe e pili ana, a ʻo ke koi ʻana i nā talena interdisciplinary me nā ʻano multidisciplinary e piʻi nui ana. Ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau kula nui a me nā kulanui e hoʻohui i nā mea nui e pili ana a me nā kahua noiʻi ʻepekema. No ka laʻana, i Dekemaba 2017, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Shanghai Transportation University i ka Medical Robot Research Institute; i 2018, Tianjin University i alakai i ka haawi ana i ka nui o "Intelligent Lapaʻau 'enekinia"; Ua ʻae ʻia ka mea nui, a ua lilo ʻo Kina i ʻāina mua ma ka honua i hoʻokumu i kahi papahana lae pua kūikawā no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā talena ʻenehana hoʻoponopono.
Kālā kālā:Wahi a nā helu helu, ma ka hopena o 2019, he 112 mau hanana kālā i loaʻa i ke kahua o nā robots olakino. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pae kālā a puni ka puni A. Ma waho aʻe o nā hui liʻiliʻi me ka loaʻa kālā hoʻokahi ma luna o 100 miliona yuan, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā papahana lopako lapaʻau he 10 miliona yuan ka nui o ke kālā, a ʻo ka nui o ke kālā kālā o nā hana puni anela e māhele ʻia ma waena o 1 miliona yuan a me 10 miliona yuan.
I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau ʻoihana hoʻomaka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma Kina, ʻo kekahi o ia ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana a i ʻole nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau. A ua hoʻomaka mua nā poʻomanaʻo ʻoihana kaulana e like me ZhenFund, IDG Capital, TusHoldings Fund, a me GGV Capital e hoʻolalelale a hoʻolōʻihi i ko lākou wikiwiki i ke kahua o nā robotics lapaʻau. Ua hiki mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana robotics lapaʻau a e hoʻomau.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-06-2023