Nā ʻano o ka nui o ka Cannula IV a pehea e koho ai i ka nui kūpono

Nā ʻano o ka IV Cannula

ʻO nā cannulas Intravenous (IV) nā lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i nā wai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai i loko o ke kahe koko o ka mea maʻi. Ma muli o ke kūlana lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano cannulas IV, kēlā me kēia lawelawe i nā kumu kikoʻī. Aia ma lalo nā ʻano nui:
1. Kanuula IV
ʻO ka peripheral IV cannula ka ʻano maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā haukapila a me nā keʻena keʻena. Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā aʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ma nā lima a i ʻole nā ​​lima. He kūpono kēia ʻano no nā lāʻau lapaʻau pōkole, e like me ka hoʻōla hou ʻana i ka wai, nā lāʻau antibiotic, a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha. He mea maʻalahi ia e hoʻokomo a wehe, no laila kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana pilikia a me ka hoʻohana maʻamau.

2. Laina Waena IV Cannula
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi cannula Central Line IV i loko o kahi vein nui, maʻamau ma ka ʻāʻī (internal jugular vein), ka umauma (subclavian vein), a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī (femoral vein). Hoʻopau ka piko o ka catheter i ka vena cava kiʻekiʻe ma kahi kokoke i ka puʻuwai. Hoʻohana ʻia nā laina kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi (nā pule lawelawe a i ʻole mahina), ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai nui, ka chemotherapy, a i ʻole ka nui o ka meaʻai makua (TPN).

3. Paa IV Catheter System
Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana catheter IV Paʻa, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he cannula palekana IV, me kahi paipu hoʻonui i hoʻopili mua ʻia a me nā mea hoʻohui pono ʻole e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi a me nā ʻeha needlestick. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻōnaehana pani mai ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hoʻokele wai, e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka sterility a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pala.

4. ʻO ka laina waena
ʻO ka catheter Midline he ʻano o ka mea peripheral IV i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi vein ma ka lima kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe no laila e moe ka piko ma lalo o ka poʻohiwi (ʻaʻole hiki i nā veins waena). He kūpono ia no ka lāʻau lapaʻau waena-maʻamau mai hoʻokahi a ʻehā pule-a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka wā e pono ai ke komo IV pinepine akā ʻaʻole koi ʻia kahi laina waena.