Ke Hoʻomaopopo nei i ka Biopsy Umauma: Ke Kumu a me nā ʻano nui

He hana lapaʻau koʻikoʻi ka biopsy umauma e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano ʻē i loko o nā ʻiʻo umauma. Hana pinepine ʻia ia i ka wā e hopohopo ai e pili ana i nā loli i ʻike ʻia ma o ka hoʻokolokolo kino, mammogram, ultrasound, a i ʻole MRI. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka biopsy umauma, ke kumu e hana ʻia ai, a me nā ʻano like ʻole i loaʻa e hiki ke kōkua i ka wehewehe ʻana i kēia mea hana diagnostic koʻikoʻi.

 

He aha ka Biopsy o ka Umauma?

ʻO ka biopsy umauma e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo umauma no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana ma lalo o kahi microscope. He mea nui kēia kaʻina hana no ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole (ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa) a ʻino paha (maʻi kanesa) kahi wahi kānalua i loko o ka umauma. ʻAʻole e like me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, hāʻawi ka biopsy i kahi hōʻailona paʻa ma ka ʻae ʻana i nā pathologists e aʻo i ke ʻano o nā cellular o ka ʻiʻo.

 

No ke aha e hana ai i kahi Biopsy o ka umauma?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi biopsy umauma inā:

1. **Nā Hopena Kiʻi Kānalua**: Inā hōʻike ka mammogram, ultrasound, a i ʻole MRI i kahi wahi hopohopo e like me ka puʻupuʻu, ka nui, a i ʻole nā ​​calcifications.

2. **Nā ʻIke o ka Hoʻokolohua Kino**: Inā ʻike ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu a mānoanoa paha i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua kino, ʻoiai inā ʻokoʻa kona manaʻo mai ke koena o ka ʻiʻo umauma.

3. **Nā Hoʻololi ʻana o ka Nipple**: Nā loli i wehewehe ʻole ʻia ma ka nipple, e like me ka inversion, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli ʻili.

 

Nā ʻAno Maʻamau o ka Biopsy Umauma

Hana ʻia kekahi mau ʻano biopsy umauma ma muli o ke ʻano a me ka wahi o ka maʻi ʻē:

1. **Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) Biopsy**: He hana hoʻopilikia iki kēia kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai kahi nila lahilahi a hakahaka e huki i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻiʻo a wai paha mai kahi wahi kānalua. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka FNA e loiloi i nā cysts a i ʻole nā ​​​​puʻupuʻu i maʻalahi ke hoʻopā.

2. **Core Needle Biopsy (CNB)**: Hoʻohana ʻia kahi nila nui a hakahaka i kēia kaʻina hana e wehe i nā ʻōniʻoniʻo liʻiliʻi o nā ʻiʻo (cores) mai kahi kānalua. Hāʻawi ʻo CNB i nā ʻiʻo he nui aʻe ma mua o FNA, hiki ke hopena i kahi hōʻoia pololei. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ma lalo o ka anesthesia kūloko a alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻano hana kiʻi.

3. **Stereotactic Biopsy**: Hoʻohana kēia ʻano biopsy i ke kiʻi mammographic e alakaʻi i ka nila i kahi kikoʻī o ka maʻi ʻē. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ka wahi hopohopo ma ka mammogram akā ʻaʻole hiki ke palpable.

4. **Ultrasound-Guided Biopsy**: Ma kēia kaʻina hana, kōkua ke kiʻi ultrasound i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka nila i kahi e hopohopo ai. He mea pono loa ia no nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia ma ka ultrasound akā ʻaʻole ma nā mammograms.

5. **Biopsy i alakaʻi ʻia e ka MRI**: Ke ʻike maikaʻi ʻia kahi ʻano ʻē ma ka MRI, hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana. Pili ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kiʻi resonance magnetic e alakaʻi i ka nila biopsy i kahi kikoʻī.

6. **Biopsy ʻoki kino (Hamama)**: He hana ʻoi aku ka invasive kēia kahi e wehe ai ke kauka ʻoki i kahi hapa a i ʻole kahi puʻupuʻu āpau ma o kahi ʻoki ma ka umauma. Mālama pinepine ʻia ia no nā kūlana kahi i maopopo ʻole ai nā biopsies nila a i ʻole i ka wā e pono ai ke wehe ʻia ka puʻupuʻu holoʻokoʻa.

 

ʻOihana Hui Teamstand Shanghai: Ke hāʻawi nei i nā nila Biopsy maikaʻi

ʻO Shanghai Teamstand Corporation kahi mea hana alakaʻi a me ka mea hoʻolako nui onā mea hoʻopau lāʻau lapaʻau, loea i kanā nila biopsyʻO kā mākou huahana e komo pū ana me ka ʻakomi a menā nila biopsy hapa-akomi, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻokō i nā pono like ʻole o nā loea lapaʻau a hōʻoia i ka laʻana kiko pololei a kūpono hoʻi.

ʻO kā mākounā nila biopsy aunoaua hana ʻia no ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana a me ka hilinaʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka hana mau no nā biopsies aspiration nila koʻikoʻi a me nā nila maikaʻi. He kūpono kēia mau nila no nā kaʻina hana e pono ai nā hopena wikiwiki a hiki ke hana hou ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka mea maʻi.

No nā kūlana kahi i makemake ʻia ai ka mana lima, hāʻawi kā mākou mau nila biopsy semi-automatic i ka maʻalahi a me ka pololei, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e hiki i nā kauka lapaʻau ke loaʻa nā laʻana ʻiʻo e pono ai me ka hilinaʻi. He kūpono kēia mau nila no nā ʻano biopsy like ʻole, me nā kaʻina hana i alakaʻi ʻia e ka ultrasound a me nā kaʻina hana stereotactic.

I ka hopena, he hana koʻikoʻi ka biopsy umauma no ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano ʻē o ka umauma, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole a me nā kūlana ʻino. Me nā holomua i nā ʻenehana a me nā mea hana biopsy, e like me nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia e Shanghai Teamstand Corporation, ua lilo ke kaʻina hana i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka emi ʻana o ka invasive, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe o ka mea maʻi a me nā hōʻailona pololei.