ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka Biopsy Breast: Ke kumu a me nā ʻano nui

ʻO ka biopsy o ka umauma kahi hana lapaʻau koʻikoʻi e kuhikuhi ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻino i ka ʻiʻo o ka umauma. Hana pinepine ia i ka wā e hopohopo ai e pili ana i nā loli i ʻike ʻia ma o ka hoʻokolohua kino, mammogram, ultrasound, a i ʻole MRI. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka biopsy umauma, ke kumu e mālama ʻia ai, a me nā ʻano like ʻole e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kēia mea hana diagnostic koʻikoʻi.

 

He aha ke ʻano o ka Breast Biopsy?

ʻO ka biopsy umauma ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo o ka umauma no ka nānā ʻana ma lalo o kahi microscope. He mea nui kēia kaʻina hana no ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā he palupalu (non-cancerous) a i ʻole malignant (cancerous) kahi wahi kānalua o ka umauma. ʻAʻole like me nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi, hāʻawi kahi biopsy i kahi hōʻailona definitive ma o ka ʻae ʻana i nā pathologists e aʻo i ka cellular makeup o ka ʻiʻo.

 

No ke aha e hana ai i kahi biopsy umauma?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi biopsy umauma inā:

1. **Nā Hua Kiʻi Hoʻopiʻi**: Inā hōʻike ka mammogram, ultrasound, a i ʻole MRI i kahi mea hopohopo e like me ka puʻupuʻu, ka nui, a i ʻole ka helu ʻana.

2. **Nā ʻImi Hoʻāʻo Kino**: Inā ʻike ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu a mānoanoa paha i ka wā o ka nānā kino ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui inā ʻokoʻa ka manaʻo mai ke koena o ka ʻiʻo o ka umauma.

3. **Nili Nipple**: Nā hoʻololi i wehewehe ʻole ʻia i ka nipple, e like me ka hoʻohuli ʻana, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻili.

 

Nā ʻano maʻamau o ka biopsy umauma

Hana ʻia kekahi mau ʻano biopsy o ka umauma ma muli o ke ʻano a me kahi o ka abnormality:

1. **Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) Biopsy**: He kaʻina hana hōʻemi liʻiliʻi kēia kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai kahi nila wiwi a puka e hoʻihoʻi i kahi kiko liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka wai mai kahi wahi kānalua. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka FNA e loiloi i nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu i maʻalahi ke ʻike.

2. **Core Needle Biopsy (CNB)**: Hoʻohana ʻia kahi nila ʻoi aʻe, ʻāwaha i kēia kaʻina hana no ka wehe ʻana i nā kinikini liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo (cores) mai ka wahi kānalua. Hāʻawi ʻo CNB i nā kikoʻī ma mua o FNA, hiki ke hopena i kahi hōʻailona pololei. Hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ma lalo o ka anesthesia kūloko a alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻenehana kiʻi.

3. **Stereotactic Biopsy**: Ke hoʻohana nei kēia ʻano biopsy i ke kiʻi mammographic e alakaʻi i ka nila i kahi kikoʻī o ka mea ʻino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻike ʻia ka wahi e hopohopo nei ma kahi mammogram akā ʻaʻole palpable.

4. **Ultrasound-Guided Biopsy**: Ma kēia kaʻina hana, kōkua ke kiʻi ultrasound i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka nila i kahi e hopohopo nei. He mea maikaʻi loa ia no nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻino i ʻike ʻia ma ka ultrasound akā ʻaʻole ma nā mammograms.

5. **MRI-Guided Biopsy**: Ke ʻike maikaʻi ʻia kahi mea ʻino ma kahi MRI, hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana. Hoʻohana ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka magnetic resonance imaging e alakaʻi i ka nila biopsy i kahi kikoʻī.

6. **Kūpaʻa (Open) Biopsy**: He kaʻina hana hoʻopiʻi ʻoi aku kēia kahi e wehe ai ke kauka lapaʻau i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu āpau ma kahi ʻoki i ka umauma. Mālama ʻia ia no nā kūlana i ʻike ʻole ʻia nā biopsies o ka nila a i ʻole i ka wā e pono e wehe ʻia ka puʻupuʻu holoʻokoʻa.

 

Hui Pūʻulu Hui ʻo Shanghai: Hāʻawi i nā Niila Biopsy maikaʻi

ʻO Shanghai Teamstand Corporation kahi mea hana nui a me ka mea kūʻai nui onā mea hoʻohana lapaʻau, loea i kanā nila biopsy. Loaʻa i kā mākou hui huahana nā ʻokoʻa anā nila biopsy semi-aunoa, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono like ʻole o nā ʻoihana lapaʻau a hōʻoia i ka hoʻohālikelike kikoʻī a me ka maikaʻi.

ʻO kā mākounā nila biopsy aunoaua hoʻolālā ʻia no ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka hilinaʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka hana maʻamau no ka nila kumu a me nā biopsies aspiration aspiration. He kūpono kēia mau nila no nā kaʻina hana e koi ana i nā hopena wikiwiki a hiki ke hana hou me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka mea maʻi.

No nā kūlana i makemake ʻia ai ka hoʻomalu lima, hāʻawi kā mākou mau kola biopsy semi-aunoa i ka maʻalahi a me ka pololei, e hōʻoia ana e hiki i nā kauka ke loaʻa nā laʻana o nā kiko pono me ka hilinaʻi. He kūpono kēia mau nila no nā ʻano biopsy like ʻole, me nā kaʻina hana ultrasound-alakaʻi a stereotactic.

I ka hopena, he hana koʻikoʻi ka biopsy o ka umauma no ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano ʻino o ka umauma, e kōkua ana e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā kūlana benign a me nā maʻi ʻino. Me nā holomua i nā ʻenehana biopsy a me nā mea hana, e like me nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia e Shanghai Teamstand Corporation, ua lilo ke kaʻina hana i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka invasive, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā hopena maʻi maikaʻi aʻe a ʻoi aku ka pololei.